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Bismillahirahmanirahiim
Assaiammu’alaikum
Warrahmatulahi Wabarakatuh
Mr.
Setyono Djuandi Darmono,
Ambassador
Edward Lee, Chairman of Board of Governors
of the President
Executive
Club,
Excellencies,
Distinguished
Members of President Executive Club,
Ladies
and Gentlemen,
Good
afternoon.
I
am glad to be here to address distinguished
members of the President Executive Club in
this Holy Month of Ramadhan.
I
am pleased to see so many CEOs and President
Directors here today. The last time I was in
a room with so many “Presidents” was in
the United Nations last month. Of course,
the difference is that they were running a
country, which I imagine is easier than
running a company.
Although
we belong to different professions, but
there is one thing that binds us together in
our respective professions: KEEPING TRUST.
We
all know the value of building and
maintaining trust, with your partners, with
your creditors, with your clients and
customers, with your staff and workers, with
your community. And that is why I am here
today : to have an open, sincere dialogue
with you and to reaffirm our trust in one
another.
You
have been with us for many years, some good,
some not-so-good. You have long been a key
part of our social and economic progress,
and a part of our community. You have been
with us long enough to understand Indonesia
better than anybody else. And I am sure you
have stayed here long enough to be able to
sense the exciting new dynamism which has
sprung throughout this great country. I want
to remind you today that you too are part of
that new dynamism.
Let
me therefore state a point that I am sure
many of you know already : The time to
invest in Indonesia is now! Not later. Now!
If
you look around the world, Indonesia is one
of the most tranformed countries in recent
years. We have become the world’s third
largest democracy, a country that has
conducted 2 peaceful elections, in 1999 and
in 2004, with a voting turn-out of around
90%, one of the highest in the world.
I
also think that Indonesia also ranks among
the most resilient nations. We survived the
shock of the financial crises, and the
political and social transitions that
followed. Remember back in 1998, 1999,
and 2000. We endured constitutional
crises, ethnic conflicts, natural disasters,
and terrorist attacks. And look how we coped
with the tsunami and bounced back. We are a
nation that is strong in will, and with a
lot of heart.
And
best of all, Indonesia is a country that is
growing. Growing in strength. Growing in
opportunities. I will talk later on the
opportunities that actually are open to you
to be part of our national development.
Despite
the horrible tsunami, and despite the steep
rise in oil price internationally, our
economy grew from 5.1 percent last year to
5.9 % the first semester this year. We
expect economic growth of around 5.5 percent
this year.
Between
January —
September 2005 investment grew by 123%,
foreign and domestic, from US $ 3,7
billion to US $ 8,4 billion. Between
January to August this year, total exports
grew by 24 %, compared to the same period
last year, which is rather phenomenal. This
includes a very sharp 24,6 % growth of
non-oil exports. The breakdown is even more
encouraging : mining products by 98,4 %,
agriculture exports up by 26,4 %,
manufacturing by 18,6 %. Indeed, we are now
seeing an encouraging picture where growth
is no longer driven by consumer demands but
by a surge in investment and exports.
This
is taking place in a context of fiscal
sustainability. This year, we are aiming at
a budget deficit of 0.9 %, and we aim to
have a balanced budget before 2009.
I
am determined to maintain and accelerate
this positive momentum. I will continue to
pursue a “triple track strategy” that
consists of three major undertakings. First,
to stimulate growth through greater
exports and investment. Secondly, to promote
employment by improving the
performance of the real sector. And third,
to alleviate poverty by promoting
rural development and agriculture. This
triple track economic strategy is
‘pro-growth,” “pro-job creation” and
TMpro-poor.” It is also
pro-business—small business, medium
business, big business. It is not to be
misunderstood because for me it is quite
clear that business creates job for the
poor, and stimulate growth. It is actually
nothing wrong with the concept of
pro-business, in tandem with pro-poor,
pro-growth, and pro-employment.
So
you see we are very much in this together.
Our economy cannot grow unless you, the
private sector, also grow. And there is no
better opportunity for you to grow than now.
That
is why I attach great importance to creating
better conditions for your business. My
objective is to make Indonesia an easy, safe
and profitable place to invest.
We
are now in the process of submitting an
investment legislation to the Parliament.
This Law will radically change the way
business is done in Indonesia. The law
ensures that foreign and local investors
receive equal treatment, and freedom to
repatriate profits and guarantees against
nationalization. It has a clause on dispute
settlement. It also provides various
incentives to encourage partnerships between
big business and small and medium
enterprises.
This
investment law will be supported and
complemented by four sets of regulations. It
will have a definitive list of sectors that
are open and sectors that are open on
certain conditions to private investors. It
will have a clear incentives framework,
which is related to the draft tax law. It
will have a clearer solution to some
overlapping regulations and procedures
required by the central and regional
governments. And it will ensure simpler
procedures, which would also cut down the
cost of setting up a business in Indonesia.
Reforms
in taxation and customs are also underway.
We
are modernizing our labor regulations to
bring about a more fruitful partnership
between management and labor.
We
are enhancing coordination between the
central and regional governments in order to
prevent overlaps and contradictions. We have
already cancelled 400 such regulations. More
will follow. We studied a lot of
regulations and we will ensure that there
will be no regulations that contradict to
each other.
And
as I am sure you have seen and read in the
media, we will press on in our fight against
corruption. We know that anti-corruption is
good for Government, good for the people,
and good for business.
We
will not only touch the corruption cases or
the bad world in the police side, the
attorney general and also in the court
system. Nobody in this country is
untouchable. Justice sector reform is
directed to all sectors of justice and I am
working very hard to make sure that the work
of the police and the attorney general is
good and better from time to time. I do hope
another part of justice sector will work.
And of course it is good for us to make sure
that Indonesia will have better legal
framework, better legal certainty for all of
us.
I
will also reactivate and personally lead the
National Team for the Development of
Exports, consisting of the ministers
relevant to investment. They will be
reporting to me regularly. The Team will
help resolve strategic issues faced by the
business community.
Through
the mechanism of this Team, I will hold an
“Informal President’s Investors Forum”
(IPIF) every four months. I plan
to hold the first IPIF in November, next
month. I will listen to all concerns,
complaints, from the business leaders. I
will be glad if you could talk directly,
straightforward, what part of our government
that does not do good business practice. It
is very important for me to have a
correct input because I do hope that the
machinery is functioning not only in Jakarta
but down in the region. So, with the IPIF, I
do hope that we will solve the real problem.
My responsibility with my Government is to
find solution to solve the problem. This
will be in the format of a round table
discussion with business leaders so that I
can listen to the business sector’s urgent
concerns and respond to them. I plan to hold
the first IPIF in November, next month.
The
sum of all this is to make Indonesia even
more competitive. Of course, Ladies and
Gentlemen, our objective is to have a better
climate for doing business in and with
Indonesia. I do hope that costs will go
down, productivity will climb, businesses
will grow, efficiency will rise,
opportunities will expand, profits will
multiply, and there will be greater
prosperity for all.
I
was pleased to read this morning in the
International Herald Tribune of a comment
made by Mark Matthews of Merryl Lynch, based
in Singapore, who said he would clearly
chose an Indonesian equity over Google. He
stated a number of reasons for this:
•
one company, Telkom, that comprises
just 14 % of the Jakarta Composite
Index had more sales than Google;
•
Indonesia drew excess demands last
week for its biggest overseas debt sale;
•
and the Government is doing the
rights in addressing the country’s
economic problems, which has only increased
investors’ confidence.
Those
were his words, not mine. And of course, I
don’t want to argue with him.
As
we plan ahead, one of the issues that we
will continue to face is the energy
situation. This is an issue that has across
the board effect: on our budget, on
government spending, on balance of payments,
on business, on our daily activities.
I
am aware that like our economy, your
investment too is affected by the
unprecedented rise of oil prices. I know you
suffered from the worldwide hike of oil
price, like all of us in Indonesia. And,
I like companies in other countries as well.
So,
now let me talk about our strategy and
policy regarding the oil crisis and energy
security. This is another key challenge for
my Presidency.
As
one of the oil exporters, Indonesia once
enjoyed an oil boom from 1970 to the middle
1980s. But the bonanza is now over. Our
energy consumption and demands have risen
dramatically, which places enormous
challenge to our energy sector.
The
global oil price problem has already become
a factor in the weakening of the Rupiah
against the US Dollar. It imposes a huge
pressure on our budget and fiscal. It
burdens our economy. And its corrosive
impact on our welfare is already felt, not
only in Indonesia but elsewhere. And this
hampers our attempt to achieve a high and
stable economic growth.
Huge
price disparity between domestic and
international market provides more reasons
for opportunist and smugglers to conduct
their illegal activities. Smuggling and
illegal fuel stockpiling continue to plague
our fuel supply and distribution.
The
answer to these problems is a comprehensive
energy policy for Indonesia. I launched
this package of policy on 31st
August 2005.
First,
we
must increase our domestic oil production
and build more refineries. This means more
investment in oil exploration, and more
investment to build new refineries.
Indonesia’s total oil production now
stands at just below 1,1 million barrels per
day, and with new oil finds and refineries
we aim to raise it to around 1,4 million by
2009. Here, there are boundless
opportunities for the private sector to
start or even expand your investment in
energy sector. Yes, this is an open
invitation to everyone.
Second,
we
are intensifying efforts to diversify our
energy sources. We encourage the use of gas,
coal, solar, bio-diesel, and other
sources of energy. By so doing, not only are
we anticipating the oil scarcity, but we are
also protecting our environment.
Third,
we
must wisely use our energy and conserve, the
energy in an efficient manner. Turn off your
lights when you don’t need them anymore,
wear short sleeve shirts so that you use
less air conditioner, and take public
transport. It needs an innovation of
non-fuel energy for transportation.
Fourth,
I
have ordered our security apparatus to take
very firm action against fuel smugglers. The
order has yielded some tangible results.
Many of these heartless criminals are now
spending time in jail. 400 people are in
jail now because they are committed to
smuggling, illegal logging and other types
of smuggling. More will follow, I
promise.
Fifth,
we
are rectifying our oil subsidy and pricing
policy.. We had an untenable situation where
those who could afford to pay for higher
fuel price enjoyed the bulk of our
subsidies. As a result, much of the
Government budget was used uneconomically,
whereas they could be used more effectively
to invest in our people: to pay for the
education of the poor, to provide cost-free
health services to the poor, to build
infrastructure. We have made significant
readjustment to rectify this with the new
budget, which has been approved by the
Parliament.
This
is the basic drive of our policy to uplift
the fuel subsidy and shift it to improve the
welfare of the poor.
Please
do not worry about the sustainability of
fuel and electricity supply as well as the
supply of other forms of energy. My
Government will ensure that fuel and
electricity you essentially need to run your
industry is not only secured but also
sustainable.
In
that regard, I have three particular
messages to you.
First,
use
this difficult situation as a starting point
to enhance your efficiency, thus,
competitiveness.
Second,
I
encourage the private sector, along with my
Government, to venture in the energy
industry and in searching for alternative
energy.
Third,
I
hope you will continue to grow with us by
investing in our economy and our people.
Your success will be much more meaningful if
followed by the practice of good corporate
governance and corporate social
responsibility. I hope you will continue to
take an active role in assisting and
developing our community. And as times
become difficult for the short term, we all
need to work harder and closer to improve
industrial relations. We all need to take
care of one another. Remember short-term
pain, long-term gain.
A
few days ago, I declared October “the
Month of National Solidarity”.. It is
meant to signal that we are all in this
together, and we need to help one another.
The time to show our solidarity, our zeal as
a community, is now. All of you in Jababeka
can be an example in this. You belong to one
of the most dynamic industrial areas in the
whole country, with 1,040 companies of all
size, supported by 150,000 able workers. You
can boast of a total contribution of US$ 10
billion to our GDP. I am proud that you all
are actively taking part in this Month of
National Solidarity, and I hope this spirit
solidarity will last well after the month is
over.
Finally,
once again, I thank you for staying with us
all these years. You were our trusted
partners during the last economic crisis.
And you are now the engines of our economic
dynamism. I look forward to working with you
for our common prosperity.
Wassalammu
‘alaikum Warrahmatulahi Wabarakatuh
Jakarta,
12 October 2005
PRESIDENT
OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Dr.
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
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